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B2

Company Analyzer

Review five reported years of the case company: growth, margins, the DuPont split of ROE, working capital, capital investment and capital structure.

Learning focus: ROE alone doesn't say how a company earns its return: DuPont splits it into margin, turnover and leverage, and each part has a different cause and a different risk.

Case file
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This tool reads the reported years, so the scenario and the rates above don't change its figures.

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Review

Year-end balances: every balance sheet figure on this page is the one at the end of the year, so Y10 uses the Y10 year-end.

In Y10, Ostrell Industries earned an ROE of 16.96%: a net margin of 8.89%, asset turnover of 1.048× and leverage of 1.822×. Against Y9, ROE rose 0.17 points. Asset turnover moved most, from 1.040× to 1.048×.

Return on equity and DuPont

ROE 16.96% = Net margin 8.89% × Asset turnover 1.048× × Leverage 1.822×

ROE 16.96% = Tax burden 0.760 × Interest burden 0.889 × EBIT margin 13.15% × Asset turnover 1.048× × Leverage 1.822×

ROE
16.96%
ROA
9.31%
Asset turnover
1.048×
Leverage
1.822×
Tax burden
0.760
Interest burden
0.889
DuPont product (three steps)
16.96%
DuPont product (five steps)
16.96%
Balance basis
Year-end

Growth and margins

Revenue
$2,857.0m
Revenue growth
4.45%
Revenue CAGR, Y6 to Y10
3.84%
Gross margin
36.02%
EBIT margin
13.15%
Net margin
8.89%

The case gives no volume, price or segment figures for Ostrell Industries, so growth is shown in total. What moves its revenue: Demand follows water infrastructure budgets and plant maintenance, so it is steadier than most industrial markets. Replacement parts and service give recurring revenue from equipment already installed.

Working capital

Days of receivables
55.0 days
Days of inventory
70.0 days
Days of payables
40.0 days
Cash conversion cycle
85.0 days

Capital investment

Capex to revenue
6.20%
Capex to depreciation
1.60×

Capital structure

Debt to equity
0.69×
EBITDA
$486.4m
Net debt
$879.2m
Net debt to EBITDA
1.81×
Interest cover
9.03×
Trend across the five years
Five-year review
Y6Y7Y8Y9Y10
Return on equity and DuPont
ROE16.63%16.70%16.12%16.79%16.96%
ROA9.42%9.39%8.97%9.28%9.31%
Asset turnover1.038×1.039×1.034×1.040×1.048×
Leverage1.766×1.777×1.797×1.810×1.822×
Tax burden0.7600.7600.7600.7600.760
Interest burden0.8970.8960.8900.8910.889
DuPont product (three steps)16.63%16.70%16.12%16.79%16.96%
DuPont product (five steps)16.63%16.70%16.12%16.79%16.96%
Growth and margins
Revenue$2,457.2m$2,550.0m$2,623.0m$2,735.3m$2,857.0m
Revenue growth—3.78%2.86%4.28%4.45%
Revenue CAGR, Y6 to Y103.84%3.84%3.84%3.84%3.84%
Gross margin36.19%36.16%35.76%36.07%36.02%
EBIT margin13.31%13.28%12.84%13.17%13.15%
Net margin9.08%9.04%8.68%8.92%8.89%
Working capital
Days of receivables55.0 days55.0 days55.0 days55.0 days55.0 days
Days of inventory70.0 days70.0 days70.0 days70.0 days70.0 days
Days of payables40.0 days40.0 days40.0 days40.0 days40.0 days
Cash conversion cycle85.0 days85.0 days85.0 days85.0 days85.0 days
Capital investment
Capex to revenue6.20%6.20%6.20%6.20%6.20%
Capex to depreciation1.60×1.60×1.58×1.59×1.60×
Capital structure
Debt to equity0.64×0.65×0.67×0.68×0.69×
EBITDA$422.4m$437.7m$439.5m$466.9m$486.4m
Net debt$705.4m$743.3m$788.1m$832.6m$879.2m
Net debt to EBITDA1.67×1.70×1.79×1.78×1.81×
Interest cover9.73×9.59×9.05×9.14×9.03×

The chosen year is in bold. A dash means the ratio has no value that year.